Joint pain relief Tempe: what may help?

What does the soreness tell me?

An ache that grows while you use the joint and eases with rest often comes from wear or strain. Stiffness after sitting can come with the same trouble.

If your joint stays stiff most of the morning, swells, or aches in several places, call your doctor. Heat, redness, or fast swelling calls for care that day, even without fever.

What can I try at home?

Keep moving, but make the painful motion smaller and slower. Bend a knee or hip slowly and stop before it hurts; with a shoulder, raise your arm only until the ache starts.

A short walk on flat ground also counts. Warmth may loosen stiffness, while a cold pack can calm soreness after you stop.

What usually makes it worse?

One long chore can leave the joint much sorer the next morning. Don’t add distance, speed, and hills on the same day.

Poor sleep can make soreness harder to bear, and long sitting can stiffen the joint. Change one part of the day, then check the joint that evening and tomorrow.

When is it worth getting looked at?

Call your doctor when soreness keeps disturbing sleep, walking, dressing, or chores. Call sooner after a fall, with new weakness, or when swelling keeps returning.

Tell the doctor when it started, which motions hurt, and what an earlier exam or X-ray found. Your visit won’t always name one sure cause, but it can rule out urgent trouble and show whether home care, another test, or different treatment makes sense.

Sources

1. CDC analysis of the 2019-2021 National Health Interview Survey found that in 2021 an estimated 20.9% of US adults (51.6 million people) had chronic pain - pain on most days or every day for three months or more - and 6.9% (17.1 million) had high-impact chronic pain that substantially restricted daily activities. Prevalence was higher among American Indian or Alaska Native adults, adults identifying as bisexual, and adults who are divorced or separated.

   Rikard SM, Strahan AE, Schmit KM, Guy GP Jr — Chronic Pain Among Adults - United States, 2019-2021.. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2023. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7215a1.

2. A Cochrane overview of 21 systematic reviews (381 studies, 37,143 participants) covering rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, low back pain, neck disorder and other chronic pain conditions concluded that physical activity and exercise are interventions with few adverse events that may improve pain severity and physical function - but that the quality of the evidence is low, effects on pain were inconsistent across reviews, and physical function improved significantly in 14 reviews with only small-to-moderate effect sizes. The commonest reported adverse event was increased muscle soreness that settled within weeks.

   Geneen LJ, Moore RA, Clarke C, Martin D, Colvin LA, Smith BH — Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011279.pub3.

3. OARSI's 2019 guideline is the only major osteoarthritis guideline that grades treatments separately for people with disease in MULTIPLE joints. Its Core Treatments for polyarticular OA are arthritis education and structured land-based exercise. Critically, intra-articular corticosteroid and intra-articular hyaluronic acid were Level 1B/2 options for knee OA only and were NOT recommended for hip or polyarticular OA; oral NSAIDs were not recommended at all for people with cardiovascular comorbidity or frailty; and paracetamol/acetaminophen was conditionally not recommended.

   Bannuru RR, Osani MC, Vaysbrot EE, et al. — OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis.. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.011.

4. A EULAR task force of 18 rheumatologists, 3 health professionals, 2 patients and a methodologist defined which joint symptoms, in the absence of any visible swelling, should make a clinician suspect that inflammatory arthritis is coming. Seven parameters survived: symptom duration under one year, symptoms in the knuckle (metacarpophalangeal) joints, morning stiffness lasting 60 minutes or more, symptoms worst in the early morning, a first-degree relative with rheumatoid arthritis, difficulty making a fist, and a positive squeeze test of the knuckles. The combination identified at-risk patients with an area under the ROC curve of 0.92 (95% CI 0.87-0.96).

   van Steenbergen HW, Aletaha D, Beaart-van de Voorde LJJ, et al. — EULAR definition of arthralgia suspicious for progression to rheumatoid arthritis.. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 2017. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209846.